Hobbess Theory Of Sovereignty Philosophy Essay

Hobbess Theory Of Sovereignty Philosophy Essay Thomas Hobbess Leviathan is a powerful book on the legislative issues and government composed during the disturbance of the English Civil War in the seventeenth century. The book is significant in itself that in it Hobbes plans to detail the substance of the intensity of the sovereign. Surely, Hobbess political way of thinking depends on traditionalism and absolutism in administration. Besides, Hobbess political way of thinking is worried about the incomparability of the total intensity of the government in both enactment and government. Then again, Hobbess teaching of the outright force and sway is a political view which depends on the possibility that the intensity of the ruler is more grounded by settling on understanding between the lords and the subjects. What's more, inside this implicit agreement everything is governed and detailed by the supreme force or the sovereign with the point of protecting the harmony and request in the general public. In this way, Hobbes asserts that the lord or the sovereign is correct when he rebuffs the subject for their carrying out wrongdoing against the state and the ruler. As needs be Hobbes safeguards the deeds of the lord against the subjects and jelly rulers requests and thoughts that lord is correct each an ideal opportunity for his the picked individual by the general public. Hobbes imagines that the subjects ought to the comply with the principles and requests of the sovereign under each condition, and the sovereign is correct and just in his choices, thoughts and rules for the decency of the general public. In this way the point of the paper is to legitimize Hobbess contention for the case that he believes that it is outlandish for a sovereign to mischief or act unreasonably towards his subjects. Additionally, Hobbes this thought of sovereignity implies that there are no any contraints on a sovereign with respect to how he treats his subjects. Hobbes protects, above all else, this view because of the way that for making sure about self-conservation, the primary point of the law of nature, which Hobbes set, is to authorize the subjects or the individuals to look for harmony and request and to shield himself against the risks of the hazardous duty of the general public. In this way, Hobbess hypothesis of political way of thinking necessitates that individ uals should give every one of their privileges to the sovereign. Consequently, it is obvious from these announcements and compositions by Hobbes, it is just the lord who has the position and capacity to choose what will be fundamental for the resistance and protection of the security of the individuals. Therore, it is likewise obvious from the explanations that while the subjects in the general public are absence of every one of their privileges for the opportunity and the request for the express, the sovereigns force and authority become boundless with his will which is above everything including the law itself. As indicated by the twelve standards of the rights, Hobbes expresses that he dismisses the possibility of Separation of Powers. The entirety of the forces are given to one man, the sovereign, and individuals are bound to the sets of the sovereign. As indicated by the twelve standards, the subjects can't change the type of government; the subjects provide for the sovereign the option to represent them; the determination of sovereign is by lion's share vote; each subject is creator of the demonstrations of the sovereign, in this way the sovereign can't harm any of his subjects, and he can't be blamed for treachery; the sovereign can't fairly be killed by the subjects; the sovereign has the privilege to do whatever he thinks vital for the protecting of harmony and security and avoidance of friction; the sovereign endorses the guidelines of common law and property; the sovereign is judge in all cases; the sovereign makes war and harmony as he sees fit; and he order the military; the sove reign pick instructors, pastors, justices and officials; the sovereign rewards and rebuffs the individuals; and the sovereign sets up laws of respect and a size of worth. This legislative structure prompts absolutism, which is in opposition to the partition of forces in state. This sort of administering and state has a larger number of hindrances than the points of interest. Hobbes expresses that in the condition of nature men were at war against one another. In the nature and state of war each one is in war against each one. Here Hobbes asserts that there are three chief reasons for war which are rivalry, modesty, and greatness. Hobbes thought is that men were at war with one another because of disarray which is emerged from the absence of a ruler and a sovereign. Along these lines Hobbes depicts the issue of state of human life as the nonappearance of government before there were no laws and rules to control individuals. Hobbes asserts that individuals who act appetitive and ruthlessly made a riotous and war like circumstance. In this way, as indicated by Hobbes, life before the development of the common society and law was considered as ceaseless and complete war. In this way, for Hobbes the great is the province wherein a sovereign spares individuals from the warring condition. While as indicated by Hobbes, underhanded is situated in the crude society where isn't controlled in understanding to laws by a sovereign. The interests of individuals are in warring state in such a state. Be that as it may, when individuals give their privileges to a sovereign, a sovereign forestalls the warring nature among individuals. In this way Hobbes finds great in the people groups giving their privileges to a sovereign.

The Rise and Falls to Modern Medicine essays

The Rise and Falls to Modern Medicine articles In the Miller's Tale, Geoffrey Chaucer portrays the area cleric partner Absolon and his sexual advantages in Allison, the mill operator's girl. Notwithstanding his strict obligations, he likewise had commitments in haircutting. He could laten blood, shave, and clippe. This last term fives ascent to the clinical treatment draining which was performed by most hair stylists of that period. After the vanishing of medication during the Dark Ages, another information surfaced all through the clinical network. During these occasions there were a large number of logical forward leaps. The discoveries of William Harvey demonstrated that blood went through veins from the heart. Claudius Galen, an eminent doctor and rationalist, prevailing with regards to clarifying the capacity of nerves, cerebrum structures, and some physiological propensities of the body. Be that as it may, he likewise added to the deterrent of clinical progression. He performed dismemberments on the human body to better his understanding as a doctor. His lone information on the human life structures was from that of creatures; in this way, the general population or clinical network didn't acknowledge his examinations. His ineptitude eased back clinical procedure for along time; accordingly, hie educating were graciously pushed aside so doctors could look for a logical reason for clinical information. This new course of clinical practices despite everything clutched a portion of the old medieval ways. Other than trimming hair, hairdressers were specialists going to little injuries, doing minor medical procedure, and dying. Individuals accepted that phlebotomy could aside in numerous sicknesses however it came about just in the fast spread of passings among individuals with potential to recoup. This renaissance revealed numerous disclosures that lead to the utilization of present day medication, for example, the stethoscope, the stomach related framework, serums, neutralizing agents, and even spellbinding. The routes in medieval occasions started the absolute most noteworthy clinical advances on the planet, however the present society would presumably be more acce... <!

Economic Development and Peculiar Observations †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Economic Development and Peculiar Observations. Answer: Presentation This WSQ structure is a national credentialing framework and it helps in the preparation, evaluation and improvement of the key abilities which organizations attempt to discover in their workers. These depend on the national standard created by WDA (Singapore Workforce Development Agency). This paper will feature how WSQ structure tends to the difficulties which are brought out by VUCA condition. VUCA helps in holding a reasonable vision against the decisions which are made with suitable reactions and adaptability (Toh, 2017). The Singapore Workforce Skills Qualifiaction(WSQ) framework is drawn out instruction and preparing plan which is intended for the developed laborers and it supplements with the endorsed training procedure of the understudies. This preparation program is accessible to all laborers and it doesn't include any scholarly capabilities. Some key segments of WSQ system are the competency map, capabilities structure, educational plan ,competency norms, preparing and evaluation direct (Reeves, 2015). The capabilities which are required for WSQ speaks to the different accomplishments which are important for the learning results and this are commonly recognized as the arrangement of abilities for various levels in the working environment. These capabilities spread numerous competency units and there are commonly sure degrees of WSQ capabilities. There are in excess of 30 Singapore WSQ and they are arranged mostly into two wide perspectives for example industry and word related abilities and esta blishment aptitudes. The courses are conveyed through WDA Approved Training Organizations (ATO) or Continuing Education and Training Centers (CET) focuses (Bennett Lemoine, 2014). The idea of VUCA was presented in the mid 90s and it was described by unpredictability, intricacy, vulnerability and equivocalness. The idea of VUCA took off after the monetary emergency of 2008 and 2009. The different ideas of VUCA portrayed the business condition. Because of instability, there might be sure increment in the four measurements for example type, speed, volume and scale. Also, because of vulnerability it gets hard to foresee the future (Chawla Lenka, 2017). Because of intricacy, there might be far reaching disarray and there is no unmistakable association between the circumstances and logical results and along these lines it influences the associations. In the event of vagueness, there will be absence of accuracy and the numerous implications of the different terms will prompt disarray in the business condition. It gets hard to anticipate the future as the choices are expanding exponentially and it is gets hard to foresee the choices. VUCA condition likewise centers ar ound what is conceivable as opposed to what is probably going to happen later on (Bennett Lemoine, 2014). The WSQ surveys, creates, prepares and perceives people based on certain key skills that the associations or the organizations look in the potential workers. This is intended to be progressively useful, moderate and available for the people to assume the liability of their own headways and vocations. WSQ is viewed as an amazing business instrument which is intended for the representatives in order to keep up a gifted workforce (Ee Chang, 2015). It additionally improves the advances and the serious edge in business. WSQ additionally addresses certain difficulties of VUCA by following the national competency systems for the individuals and the administration body. It likewise gives more noteworthy access to specific types of measured skills which depend on preparing and hence it prompts all around perceived HR capabilities and endorsements (Sung et al., 2013). WSQ is intended to benchmark the capacities of corporate authority and it gives a guide to the turn of events and preparing of administration (Evans, 2015). WSQ through the help of VUCA permits the person to increase formal acknowledgment of the different skills inside the perceived structure. The labor cost can likewise be diminished if there is adaptability in the work alternatives (Sarkar, 2016). Certain practices can be received by the administration and in this way it will be helpful for the workers. The workers don't esteemed or drew in if the work advertise is given considerably more significance. In this way, it very well may be said that the capabilities which are required in playing out the different capacities in the association will mirror the expectations and exercises which are significant for the association to accomplish with the goal that they satisfy the objectives. This additionally makes polished skill of the ventures to advance the worldwide intensity and furthermore various roads for the laborers to enter various enterprises (Gaba Mishra, 2016). End In this manner, it very well may be said that WSQ structure is intended for benchmarking the corporate authority capacities and it gives a guide to the pioneers. It likewise empowers the pioneers and the directors to keep the data sufficient with the patterns and procedures through friend and structure learning. Consequently, formal acknowledgment of the different capabilities is significant inside the perceived system. References Bennett, N., Lemoine, G. J. (2014). What a distinction a word makes: Understanding dangers to execution in a VUCA world.Business Horizons,57(3), 311-317. Bennett, N., Lemoine, J. (2014). What VUCA truly implies for you. Chawla, S., Lenka, U. (2017). Administration for a VUCA Landscape: Transforming Indian Higher Educational Institutes into Learning Organizations for Success. Ee, J., Chang, A. (Eds.). (2015).Preparing young people for the work environment. World Scientific. Evans, K. (2015). 2-DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE WORKFORCE: RETHINKING THE PART THAT WORK-BASED LEARNING CAN PLAY.Towards another comprehension of work environment learning: the setting of. Gaba, A. K., Mishra, S. (2016). Aptitude Development through MOOC for Inclusive and Sustainable Development: A Review of Policies in the Asian Commonwealth Countries. Reeves, T. C., Reeves, P. M. (2015). Instructive Technology Research in a VUCA World.Educational Technology,55(2), 26-30. Sarkar, A., Sarkar, A. (2016). We live in a VUCA World: the significance of dependable leadership.Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal,30(3), 9-12. Sung, J., Ng, M. C. M., Loke, F., Ramos, C. (2013). The idea of employability aptitudes: experimental proof from Singapore.International Journal of Training and Development,17(3), 176-193. Toh, M. H. (2017). Singaporean monetary turn of events and impossible to miss perceptions on sparing, work offer, efficiency and current record surplus.Institutions and Economies, 101-130.

Poetry Comparison Essay - 1369 Words

Poetry Comparison There have been many wars throughout time. Most people learn the facts through: papers, films, books or poems, but I am comparing two similar poems which have different meanings. Wilfred Owen who wrote the poem Dulce et Decorum est or Lord Alfred Tennyson who wrote The Charge of the Light Brigade. They are both based around the theme of war. Lord Alfred Tennyson is pro war and thinks its a good thing to die for your country. His poem was written to memorialise the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean war (1854 - 56) he wrote it ten years later, on: April 10th 1864. He was born in 1809 and died at the age of 83 in 1892. Wilfred Owen is against war and he writes about the First†¦show more content†¦The soldiers are getting defeated But limped on, blood shod. All went lame, all blind in this line Owen has used metaphors and repetition to make the soldiers movements stand out and shows they are injured and have got blood on there shoes. Owen wants the reader to picture this in your mind with the verbs he has used coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge shows they are choking on the gas and smoke but slowly and angrily carry on to battle. The use of repetition emphasises exactly how he felt and what he saw, All went lame; all blind it makes it stand out how tired and injured the soldiers really are from Owens view. The rhythm of stanza one is made by the ten syllables per line, which gives the effect that the soldiers are marching. The rhythm has changed, theres now a gas attack and the soldiers are shouting and rushing trying to get there masks on in time Gas! GAS! Quick, boys!-An ecstasy of fumbling. Owen then wants the reader to picture this so uses caesuras and exclamation marks to emphasise exactly whats happening and this makes you imagine the soldiers in a sudden rush for the masks. Then Owen describes the gas attack as being under water as under a green sea this suggests Owen wants you to imagine the movements theShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Poetry Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparison of Poetry In this essay two poems will be juxtaposed. One of the poems is called My parents kept me from children who were rough. This poem was written by Stephen Spender. Stephen Spender was greatly admired for his work and was knighted in 1983. He lived in the 20th century and died 22 years after W H Auden in 1995 .The second poem chosen is called Funeral Blues and was written by W H Auden. W H Auden was a greatly respected homosexual poet who livedRead MoreComparison Poetry Essay2397 Words   |  10 PagesPoetry Essay Each one of the poems offers a unique view upon love. The first poem by Robert Herrick, To the Virgins to make much of Time, focuses upon the idea of carpe diem. The poem stresses the idea of marriage while love and flesh are still young and believes this gift of virginity to be a great waste if not given while it is still desirable. Marvell also uses the carpe diem theme to his poem ‘To His Coy Mistress,’ however with three certain sections within the poem. The first part elaboratesRead More Comparison Of Love Poetry: Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesComparison Of Love Poetry: Rememberby Christina Rossetti, How Do I Love Thee? by Elizabeth Barrett Browning and When We Two Parted by Lord Byron The three poems, Remember by Christina Rossetti; How Do I love Thee? by Elizabeth Barrett Browning and When We Two Parted by Lord Byron, each explore love and loss in their own unique ways. Remember is, as expected from the title, a solemn lament which is a farewell sonnet to her treasured one. 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Unfortunately the art an d poetry describes one of the worst things that human can do to one another. The legalized murder called war. Hence, this type of self-reflection called poetry has help create new fundamental ideas and values towards our society. In this essayRead MorePre –1914 Poetry Comparison on Love Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn this compare and contrast essay I will compare four poems in detail and mention two in the passing to find similarities and differences. The poems and sonnets I have chosen to compare are ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning and Sonnet 18 and Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare The two Robert Browning poems, ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ were written in the infamous Victorian Era whereas the two Shakespearean Sonnets were written in the Elizabethan Era. 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Leadership Communication Skills And Effective Leadership

Final Paper Introduction Michael Z. Hackman and Craig E. Johnson, co-authors of â€Å"Leadership Communication Skills† (1995), underline leadership as the influential connectivity between humans through the effective understanding and application of symbols and behavior regulation (p. 428-429). Essentially, leadership stands possible as motivating others through channels which lead to success, and is accomplished through meaningful, strategic interaction. Effective leadership, while fundamentally requires technical knowledge, motivates, develops, and guides others through adept social / people skills. At the core, leadership is about two-way interconnection with others – both in self-awareness of how language, behaviors, and actions impact†¦show more content†¦This collision of cultures and social norms stand unique from any in our past. Strong leaders have a keen sense for connecting with, communicating, and behaving in a manner that allows the best of all worlds to come forth and pro sper. Alon Lisak, Miriam Erez, Yang Sui, and Cynthia Lee authors of â€Å"The positive role of global leaders in enhancing multicultural team innovation† (2016) for the Journal of International Business Studies highlight: The global identity of a leader represents the leader’s sense of belonging to and identification with multicultural teams†¦ leaders with high global identity convey a sense of inclusion and recognize team cultural diversity to be an asset and therefore, they foster shared team innovation goals. (p. 656. As an individual who has always been sensitive to the needs and hopes of others, while personally having a potpourri of ethnic and humble blue collar genes in my family line, my results of a high score in communicating across cultures stands affirmed by what others have expressed. To further develop these skills, however, experience in an international assignment would expand and solidify these capabilities. Listening and Reading Nonverbal Messages â€Å"As much as 93 percent of the meaning that is transmitted between two people in face-to-face conversation can come from nonverbal channels†¦ Most often, the receiver chooses the nonverbal aspects because they are more reliable than verbalShow MoreRelatedCommunication Is An Essential Skill For Effective Leadership866 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication is an essential skill for effective leadership. It is a skill that many leaders possess but might not know how to effectively use in the workplace. They may not be skilled in dealing with a diverse group of employees in terms of age, and they might not be diverse in their own style of communication. Leaders might even need to possess different skills to be effective global leaders which would require a vast knowledge into different cultures and their communication styles. It can seemRead MoreEffective Communication And Good Leadership Skills1340 Words   |  6 Pages(Linjuan Rita Men, 2015). Managers or leaders for such task are responsible for successful communication and understanding of messages with each and every attendee involved. A person having good leadership skills but lack in skills of communication will never be preferred in any industry for conduction and delivering meetings and speeches or any other sort of public communication. Effective communication skills are necessary not only in business meetings but also in several other private and publicRead MoreEffective Leadership For Finely Tuned Communication Skills885 Words   |  4 PagesOverview Leading an effective team requires a leader with finely tuned communication skills. Professor Hildebrandt’s Powerpoint presentation titled Effective Team Leadership examines the components that are so important to leading a team to success. In his presentation, Professor Hildebrandt highlights the importance of using direct communication, considering how words will be taken, communicating expectations, leading effective meetings, and coaching team members in conflict (Hildebrandt, 2015)Read MoreCommunication Is A Part Of Everyday Life Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pages Communication and Leadership Melissa Stevens ORG 300-5 Applying Leadership Principles Dr. Barbara-Leigh Tonelli September 29, 2016 Communication is a part of everyday life. Not only is it present in our personal lives, but in the workplace as well. Communication is an essential skill that we cannot avoid, and should be perfected as a goal in improving your leadership efficiency. When in a leadership role, the leader must influence others effectively. 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Kurt Lewin (1890-1947) was a social psychologist whose extensive work covered studies of leadership styles and their effects, along with many other theories (Kurt Lewin). Along with two other colleagues, Lewin performed research on the effects of three different leadership styles and the outcome on groups of boys. The three leadership styles thatRead MoreThe National Communication Association ( 2015 )767 Words   |  4 PagesThe National Communication Association (2015) describes communication as a distinct discipline that includes an inquiry by social scientists, humanists, and critical and cultural studies scholars. Furthermore, the presentation of communication may appear in several forms such as textbooks, electronic publication, and academic journals. Also, understanding of how one communicates is continually expanding. The representa tion of the collaborative and ongoing message between individuals, an individual

The Color in Vincent Van Gogh’s Life An Analysis of The...

Coming from a family greatly involved in art dealing, Vincent van Gogh was destined to have a place in the world of art. Van Gogh’s unique techniques and use of color, which clashed and differed greatly from the masters of the art world of his time, would eventually gain him the recognition as one of the founders of modern art. Van Gogh’s early life was heavily influenced by the role of his father who was a pastor and chose to follow in his footsteps. Although he abandoned the desire to become a pastor, van Gogh remained a spiritual being and was strong in faith. Plagued with a troubled mind and poor health, van Gogh’s life became filled with torment and isolation that would influence his career in later life as an artist. In his†¦show more content†¦Vincent was prosperous as an art dealer, yet his personal views of art dealing became a conflict of interest for the company. Vincent also ventured into failed attempts as a teacher and member of the c lergy, only to come to the realization in his late twenties that his true calling was to be a painter. His decision was contested by most of his family except by his brother Theo, who became Vincent’s primary source of financial support. In Memoir of J. Van Gogh-Bonger, Theo’s wife Johanna recounted the support that Theo had for Vincent, â€Å"Vincent is one of those who has gone through all the experiences of life and has retired from the world; now we must wait and see if he has genius. I think he has†¦If he succeeds in his work, he will be a great man† (van Gogh). Theo van Gogh would remain Vincent’s greatest supporter, confidant and friend. Vincent van Gogh would create some of his greatest masterpieces in Arles during the last few years of his life. While in Arles, van Gogh moved into the yellow house which served as a great inspiration for him. Van Gogh’s loneliness had him longing for companionship and he invited fellow artist Ga uguin to visit him in Arles in which he finally consented in October of 1888. The two companions enjoyed the French countryside, but tensions soon mounted as their personalities clashed. In the biography Vincent van Gogh the differing opinions are described as, â€Å"one wanted to paint because hisShow MoreRelatedEssay about Two of the Greatest Paintings Made by Vincent Van Gogh1224 Words   |  5 PagesVincent Van Gogh was born in 1853. He would grow to be one of the greatest artists of his era. Van Gogh utilized a variety of colors on the spectrum, giving his paintings life. He often used the art style of impressionists in that his paintings are depicted as he sees fit, and not how they are naturally viewed (Cliff). His paintings consisted of complex brush strokes that would vary in the amounts of paint used. He used colors in order to push emotion onto the audience through contrasting colors

Factors Influencing Productivity of Teamwork †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Factors Influencing Productivity of Teamwork. Answer: Introduction Creativity and innovation are two important processes that are necessary for any individual or business to form new ideas or solutions of relevance. This paper aims to identify five such important learning points from the module, and explain two of them in detail as well as their relevance to an individual. Apart from this, the paper also aims to discuss the various steps that need to be followed by an individual in his employment on the completion of the 3rd level of education. The process or idea of creating something new or unusual is considered as creativity. The process of implementation of something new is known as innovation. Creativity and innovation are two important qualities which are necessary for any business organization and is of great significance to an individual. Creativity helps in the formation of a new thought or idea and innovation is the implementation of that thought in practical field. The analysis of the innovation and creativity module reveals numerous learning points out of which, five of them can be stated to be the most important. They are as follows:- Convergence and Divergence thinking- Divergence thinking refers to the process of thought that is utilized for the generation of creative ideas after the exploration of a number of solutions. Convergence thinking on the other hand, is the exact opposite of divergence thinking. It is a problem solving technique that has the presence of accuracy, logic, speed and other characteristics and a conclusion is reached regarding whether the problem could be solved or not. In other words, convergence thinking is more logical and focused on the result however; divergence thinking is more focused on exploring the numerous ideas and outcomes. Pixars view on teams and their importance- According to Pixar, teams are not only important for completing a given task but act as an important source of new ideas and creativity. This is achieved by following certain internal practices in the studio. In order to utilize the creative potential of teams in an effective manner, employees are motivated to not be afraid of failure and be open to feedbacks and criticism, free flow of communication and collaboration with other employees is encouraged (Gilson 2015). Knowledge push as a source of innovation- The knowledge push form of innovation is the process of gaining or forming new thoughts, ideas and opinions after the research and analysis of information from various sources. It emphasizes on the importance and use of scientific research, involving the use of a large network of individuals sharing their creative ideas. Dyson, 3M and Corning are some examples of companies that make use of knowledge push as a source of innovation. Morphological Matrix- The morphological matrix can be considered to be a tool which is utilized for the generation of numerous options. The morphological matrix helps in providing a well structured approach for the generation of unusual or unique options as possibilities or solutions. Da Vincis technique- Leonardo Da Vincis technique of innovation makes use of a number of important steps in order to help in the process of creativity and innovation. It puts more stress on independent thinking. It implies the use of both creative and logical thinking together, as well as observation skills to tap into new areas of innovation and creativity. It states the significance of bringing about a change in the thought pattern and forming a creative or innovative idea. Out of the given five key points of learning from the module, Pixars view on teams and knowledge push innovation can be considered as the most relevant for an individual. The explanations of both these points are stated below:- Pixars view on the importance of teams Pixar is a successful movie studio and the company has experienced financial success from the movies it made. The success of the movies is greatly credited to the creative and collaborative teamwork in the creation process. Pixar teaches us that working in a team can have a great impact in the formation of new ideas if the entire team functions as one and follows certain guidelines. Pixars view focuses more on research and development activities which is greatly important in present times (Somech Drach-Zahavy 2013). Pixars view greatly encourages the exchange of information between team members and employees. The preferred mode of communication is direct and face to face, encouraging the employees to speak up and criticize the decisions or steps that are to be adopted (Strazdas, Cerneviciute Jancoras 2016). Ideas and thoughts are formed not only within groups but are accumulated from sources outside the group as well. Although Pixar is known to hire talented employees, yet individual contributions are not given more importance as working in a collaborative form with a great deal of communication taking place within the team (Gilson 2015). In the present times, Pixars view is greatly significant for individuals since it stresses on teamwork, the practice of which is prevalent in almost all business organizations (Rodrguez-Snchez et al. 2017). Apart from this, individuals are also motivated by teaching them to accept criticism as a way to evaluate what went wrong and what improvements could be made (Alcntara). It also helps individuals understand that the process of creativity requires time and patience. A good idea is not formed suddenly or in a rush and it takes time to build on it. Lastly, it talks about the importance of possessing an eye for detail as it would help in forming a product of great appeal for the consumers, as was the case with successful films like Wall-E, Toy Story 2, Up and so on (Fiascone Christense n 2014). Da Vincis technique of innovation- Leonardo Da Vincis technique of innovation can be considered to be another important source of innovation for an individual. According to Da Vinci, independent thinking is an important quality that must be possessed by an individual. The presence of independent thinking adds to a great deal of diversity in the thought process and helps bring about a change in the way an individual thinks. This technique states that an individual must break away from existing assumptions regarding a problem and instead, making use of techniques like reverse brainstorming, the six thinking hats, SCAMPER, the utilization of different media forms and other techniques to explore the different aspects of a problem and form a solution (Shlain 2014). Da Vincis technique allows an individual to break free from the established parameters of creativity and innovation, tapping into uncanny areas for acquiring new thoughts and ideas. According to Da Vinci, the use of proper obse rvation skills and connecting of two irrelevant subjects into one are some great sources of innovation, that help formulate fresh new ideas. Da Vinci also stated that existing solutions to problems should be analyzed and deduced which would help in the formation of a solution better than the one before. Most importantly, Da Vincis technique talks about the importance of connecting creative thinking with logical thinking since it has often been observed that a creative idea may sound good but is actually unfit for application in reality (Csikszentmihalyi 2014). Therefore, the use of Da Vincis techniques of creativity in innovation would help an individual to form unique thought patterns and ideas, possess a sharp sense of curiosity and maintain a much-needed balance between the mind and the body, having a great relevance in todays competitive market. The education system in Ireland comprises of three levels, namely primary, secondary and higher levels of education. The higher level of education is also known as the third level. The steps that should be taken by an individual in his first employment after leaving the third level, in order to apply his creativity and innovation are as follows:- Generation of new ideas and their mobilization- This refers to the formation of an idea may which may be a result of an existing idea or solution. An example of this can be seen in Apples creation of the iPod, the idea of which originated from the already existent mp3 player in the market. However, Apples innovation was the iPod created by it had a capacity of storing more songs than an average mp3 player. Similarly, existent ideas can be tapped into and changed, to aid in the formation of new ideas (Serrat 2017). Experimentation- It is the process involved in the testing of an idea and understanding if it is applicable in the practical field. Prototypes are used to examine and evaluate the outcomes of the idea or thought and necessary changes take place accordingly (Anderson, Poto?nik Zhou 2014). Evaluation- It can be stated as the most important step since evaluation helps in understanding the advantages and limitations of an idea and what changes can be made to remove the drawbacks. It analyzes the impacts of implementing an idea in real life. Discussions are arguments are important for evaluation as they help in adding new ideas to the pool of thoughts. It is due to this reason that working in teams is given more emphasis. Apart from these, the organization should also provide feedback and set up proper screening and evaluation protocols to arrive at a desirable conclusion regarding the application of a new creative idea. Commercialization of ideas- This refers to the process of setting up a market value for an idea keeping in the impact it may have on the market/consumers. It is mostly concerned with the demonstration and persuasion of the idea and its benefits to the consumers rather than focusing on the development of the idea. Diffusion and implementation of idea- This process is concerned with the acceptance of an idea in the organization and the numerous steps involved in implementing the idea on a practical field. The presence of suitable resources along with a proper marketing plan is recommended for attaining success in the implementation of the idea. The diffusion and implementation process also sets up the possibility of potential future ideas that focus on other subjects regarding market and consumer needs (Wang Miao 2015). Conclusion Therefore the conclusion can be drawn that the presence of skills in creativity and innovation are important for individuals and business organizations in a similar scale. In the current competitive market, the formation and implementation of new ideas and innovations is in much demand, and would help boost a companys financial growth significantly. The rate of competition is high and the consumers are in constant need of innovative products. 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